What are hallucinogens ?
Hallucinogens are a group of drugs that work on the
brain to affect the senses and cause ‘hallucinations’ – seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting or touching things
that do not exist. Hallucinogens are sometimes called ‘psychedelic drugs’, ‘trips’, ‘magic mushrooms’, ‘LSD’, ‘acid’.
Forms of hallucinogens
Some hallucinogens occur naturally in trees, vines,
seeds, fungi (eg psilocybin or ‘magic mushrooms’)
and leaves. Others are made in laboratories by
mixing different chemical substances (‘trips’, LSD,‘acid’). Some drugs, such as cannabis and ecstasy,
can cause hallucinogen-like effects when used in
high doses or in certain ways. Using hallucinogens
is often called ‘tripping’.
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide LSD
LSD (‘acid, ‘trips’) is the most often used form of
hallucinogen. In its pure form LSD is a white,
odourless powder.
This pure form is very strong, so LSD is usually
mixed with other things to make the dose large
enough to take. It comes in liquid form, tablets,
capsules or squares of gelatine or blotting paper.
Psilocybin
Psilocybin (‘magic mushrooms’) is the hallucinogenic
chemical that occurs in some mushrooms. In its pure
form, psilocybin is also a white powder, but it is
usually sold as dried mushrooms or in substances
made from mushrooms.
Psilocybin is from the same chemical family as LSD
so its effects are similar.
Some people eat poisonous mushrooms thinking
they are mushrooms containing psilocybin. This can
be very dangerous as some poisonous mushrooms
can cause death or permanent liver damage.
Effects of hallucinogens
What hallucinogens do to you depends on:
• how much you take
• your height and weight
• your general health
• your mood
• your past experience with hallucinogens
• whether you use hallucinogens on their own or
with other drugs
• whether you use alone or with others, at home
or at a party, etc.
The effects of hallucinogens are not easy to predict.
The effects are different for different people and
at different times.
The main effects of hallucinogens are changes
in the way you perceive things with your senses.
They can include strange sensations such as floating
or your body becoming part of another object.
Some people find such unusual sensations
interesting and pleasant, while to others these
same effects are unpleasant and disturbing. |